Vector field

Installation

The command adds the example above to components/charts/ and, the first time, the chart kit to components/ui/charts/. Both are source files in your project from then on: read them, change them, delete what you don't use.

Usage

Each row is one arrow: its position under xDataKey and yDataKey, and its vector as u (east) and v (north). The samples don't need to form a grid.

import {
  VectorFieldArrows,
  VectorFieldChart,
  VectorFieldTooltip,
  VectorFieldXAxis,
  VectorFieldYAxis,
} from "@/components/ui/charts";

const wind = [
  { u: 4.2, v: 1.1, x: 0, y: 0 },
  { u: 5, v: 0.4, x: 10, y: 0 },
  { u: 3.1, v: 2.6, x: 0, y: 10 },
  { u: 3.8, v: 1.9, x: 10, y: 10 },
];

export const WindChart = () => (
  <VectorFieldChart ariaLabel="Surface wind" data={wind} xDataKey="x" yDataKey="y">
    <VectorFieldArrows />
    <VectorFieldXAxis />
    <VectorFieldYAxis />
    <VectorFieldTooltip valueLabel="Speed" />
  </VectorFieldChart>
);

Anatomy

Each arrow is centered on its sample and drawn over the grid. The axes, tooltip and legend are optional.

<VectorFieldChart data={wind} xDataKey="longitude" yDataKey="latitude">
  <VectorFieldGrid />
  <VectorFieldArrows />
  <VectorFieldXAxis />
  <VectorFieldYAxis />
  <VectorFieldTooltip valueLabel="Speed" />
  <VectorFieldLegend title="Wind speed" />
</VectorFieldChart>

• VectorFieldChart: Holds the samples and sets up the x and y scales.
• VectorFieldGrid: Dashed guide lines, horizontal unless you add vertical.
• VectorFieldArrows: An arrow per sample, from u and v or from an angle and a magnitude.
• VectorFieldXAxis: Tick labels along the bottom, formatted with formatValue.
• VectorFieldYAxis: Tick labels on the left, formatted with formatValue.
• VectorFieldTooltip: The sample's position, magnitude and compass direction.
• VectorFieldLegend: The magnitude steps and their colors. Left out when the arrows have one color.

Length and color

An arrow's length follows the square root of its magnitude: the strongest is maxLength long (22 px) and one a quarter as strong is half that. Colors step through --chart-scale-02 to --chart-scale-05, and <VectorFieldLegend> names the ranges.

Lengths are in pixels, not data units, so arrows keep their size on a small screen. A dense grid crowds on a phone, so send fewer samples to narrow layouts.

Components or angles

By default u and v on each row are the east and north components. If your data has a heading and a speed instead, pass angleDataKey and magnitudeDataKey. The angle is where the arrow points, in degrees clockwise from up.

Weather data usually gives the direction wind blows from. Add 180° to it first, or the arrows point upwind.

Customization

The kit is in your project, in components/ui/charts/: your framework's components over a shared core/. Change a default there and every chart picks it up.

className goes on the chart's container, so size and spacing are utility classes.

content on <VectorFieldTooltip> gets the hovered vector: its row, its magnitude and its angle in degrees clockwise from up. Use the row for anything else you keep on it, like a station's name.

On the arrows, strokeWidth (1.5 px) sets their weight, and colors replaces the steps they're colored by.

<VectorFieldTooltip
  content={({ vector }) => (
    <div className="px-3 py-2 text-sm">
      {String(vector.row.name)}: {vector.magnitude} km/h
    </div>
  )}
/>

Where a part renders content of its own, you pass it in. In React:

• VectorFieldTooltip: content={({ vector, index }) => …}

Loading state

With status="loading", skeleton arrows turning round a slow eddy shimmer in the plot while the axes and grid stay. The pointer is ignored until "ready", when the real arrows sweep in from the left.

loadingLabel puts a short line of text over the skeleton.

Animation

The arrows grow from nothing in a wave from left to right. The wave takes animationDuration (900 ms) to cross the plot and each arrow 450 ms.

Change revealSignature to play it again, for example when a new forecast hour loads. animate={false} and reduced motion both draw the field at rest.

Theming

Every color in the kit is one of your theme's tokens or a mix of them, except --chart-positive, a fixed green. A preset or the .dark class restyles the chart, and overriding a token in your CSS changes it everywhere.

The default steps are mixes of --chart-1 into --muted, so the field follows your theme's first chart color. color on <VectorFieldArrows> draws every arrow in one color, such as var(--chart-2).

:root {
  --chart-grid: var(--muted);
  --chart-label: var(--foreground);
}

Accessibility

The chart is announced as an image named by ariaLabel ("Vector field" by default). Put the overall flow in ariaDescription, such as "westerly, strongest over the North Sea".

Each arrow takes keyboard focus in turn, left to right. Its tooltip gives the direction as a compass point and in degrees, so it doesn't rely on the arrow's angle alone.

API reference

VectorFieldChart

VectorFieldArrows

VectorFieldGrid

VectorFieldXAxis

VectorFieldYAxis

VectorFieldTooltip

VectorFieldLegend