shadcn.io is an independent project built on shadcn/ui
Tabs show one panel from a short list of peer views. Four tabs is already plenty.
Use them when people switch views of the same thing, rather than reading down the page. If more than one section should stay open, use an Accordion. In React, React Aria unmounts hidden panels, so a form there loses what was typed unless you keep it mounted.
Installation
Anatomy

Tabs
├── TabsList
│ └── TabsIndicator
├── TabsTrigger
└── TabsContentUsage
import {
Card, CardContent, CardDescription, CardHeader, CardTitle,
} from "@/components/ui/card";
import {
Tabs, TabsContent, TabsList, TabsTrigger,
} from "@/components/ui/tabs";const TabsDemo = () => (
<Tabs className="w-full max-w-sm" defaultSelectedKey="overview">
<TabsList>
<TabsTrigger id="overview">Overview</TabsTrigger>
<TabsTrigger id="analytics">Analytics</TabsTrigger>
<TabsTrigger id="reports">Reports</TabsTrigger>
<TabsTrigger id="settings">Settings</TabsTrigger>
</TabsList>
<TabsContent id="overview">
<Card>
<CardHeader>
<CardTitle>Overview</CardTitle>
<CardDescription>
View your key metrics and recent project activity. Track progress
across all your active projects.
</CardDescription>
</CardHeader>
<CardContent className="text-muted-foreground text-sm">
You have 12 active projects and 3 pending tasks.
</CardContent>
</Card>
</TabsContent>
<TabsContent id="analytics">
<Card>
<CardHeader>
<CardTitle>Analytics</CardTitle>
<CardDescription>
Track performance and user engagement metrics. Monitor trends and
identify growth opportunities.
</CardDescription>
</CardHeader>
<CardContent className="text-muted-foreground text-sm">
Page views are up 25% compared to last month.
</CardContent>
</Card>
</TabsContent>
<TabsContent id="reports">
<Card>
<CardHeader>
<CardTitle>Reports</CardTitle>
<CardDescription>
Generate and download your detailed reports. Export data in multiple
formats for analysis.
</CardDescription>
</CardHeader>
<CardContent className="text-muted-foreground text-sm">
You have 5 reports ready and available to export.
</CardContent>
</Card>
</TabsContent>
<TabsContent id="settings">
<Card>
<CardHeader>
<CardTitle>Settings</CardTitle>
<CardDescription>
Manage your account preferences and options. Customize your
experience to fit your needs.
</CardDescription>
</CardHeader>
<CardContent className="text-muted-foreground text-sm">
Configure notifications, security, and themes.
</CardContent>
</Card>
</TabsContent>
</Tabs>
);
Accessibility
- Tab
- When focus moves onto the tabs, focuses the active trigger. When a trigger is focused, moves focus to the active content.
- Arrow Down
- Moves focus to the next trigger in vertical orientation and activates its associated content.
- Arrow Right
- Moves focus to the next trigger in horizontal orientation and activates its associated content.
- Arrow Up
- Moves focus to the previous trigger in vertical orientation and activates its associated content.
- Arrow Left
- Moves focus to the previous trigger in horizontal orientation and activates its associated content.
- Home
- Moves focus to the first trigger and activates its associated content.
- End
- Moves focus to the last trigger and activates its associated content.
- Enter
- In manual mode, when a trigger is focused, moves focus to its associated content.
- Space
- In manual mode, when a trigger is focused, moves focus to its associated content.
Demos
Line
The list drops the filled track and underlines the active trigger. Overview, Analytics, and Reports are the list, with no panels under them. Use the underline when the tabs sit on a page that already has cards, and another boxed list would stack containers. Keep the default list when the control is small and needs a visible boundary of its own.
Vertical
orientation is vertical, so Account, Password, and Notifications stack, and the arrow keys that move between them are up and down. Only the list is on the page, and the panel belongs beside it. Use a vertical list when the labels are long enough to wrap in a horizontal row, such as a settings column. Two short words can stay horizontal.
Disabled
Home can be selected. The settings trigger sets disabled, so it is skipped and cannot become the active tab. Use a disabled trigger for a section this account cannot open yet, a missing permission or an unfinished area, while the label stays as a promise. If it will never apply, drop the trigger rather than showing a control that goes nowhere.
Icons
Preview and Code each lead with an icon, and the icons are aria-hidden because the words are the names. Use icons when the pair is a familiar mode switch, a preview against its source, and the picture helps at a glance. Do not ship icon-only triggers. The text is what gets announced, and a mystery glyph is not a tab label.
Rtl
Arabic labels and card copy, with dir set to rtl. The list follows the reading order, and the panel text aligns to the start. The trigger values stay overview, analytics, reports, and settings, and only the visible words change. Use this for a localized product, not as a visual flip on an English page.
FAQ
How do I control the selected tab in React?
Keep the selected tab's value in state and pass it back to Tabs; each trigger and panel is matched by its value. Use the default prop when you only need the first tab.
With React Aria, pass selectedKey and onSelectionChange; each TabsTrigger and TabsContent is matched by its id.
How do I keep inactive Tabs panels mounted?
Inactive panels are unmounted by default, so their state resets when you switch back. Keep them mounted to preserve form input or scroll position.
With React Aria, set shouldForceMount on TabsContent.
How do I make underline Tabs with React Aria?
Set variant="line" on TabsList, as the Line demo does: the list loses its background and the active tab gets an underline.
How do I show Tabs vertically?
Set orientation="vertical" on Tabs: the list stacks the triggers on the side and the Up and Down arrow keys move between them, as in the Vertical demo.
Are the Tabs accessible with the keyboard?
Yes. Tab moves focus into the list, the arrow keys move between triggers, and Home and End jump to the first and last; disabled triggers are skipped. The next Tab moves on to the open panel, which shows a focus ring.
Focusing a tab selects it; set keyboardActivation="manual" to select only with Enter or Space.
Should I use Tabs or an Accordion?
Use Tabs when people switch between a few views of the same area, one at a time. Use an Accordion when sections stack vertically and several may be read in order, or on narrow screens where tab labels would not fit.
API Reference
Tabs
data-slot="tabs"
children?ChildrenOrFunction<T>
The children of the component. A function may be provided to alter the children based on component state.
- Type
ChildrenOrFunction<T>
defaultSelectedKey?Key
The initial selected keys in the collection (uncontrolled).
isDisabled?boolean
Whether the TabList is disabled. Shows that a selection exists, but is not available in that circumstance.
keyboardActivation?"automatic" | "manual"
Whether tabs are activated automatically on focus or manually.
- Type
"automatic" | "manual"- Default
"automatic"
onSelectionChange?(key: Key) → void
Handler that is called when the selection changes.
- Parameters
key– Key- Returns
void
orientation?Orientation
The orientation of the tabs.
- Default
"horizontal"
selectedKey?Key
The currently selected key in the collection (controlled).
slot?string | null
A slot name for the component. Slots allow the component to receive props from a parent
component. An explicit null value indicates that the local props completely override all
props received from a parent.
- Type
string | null- Default
tabs
style?StyleOrFunction<T>
The inline [style](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLElement/style) for the element. A function may be provided to compute the style based on component state.
- Type
StyleOrFunction<T>
render?DOMRenderFunction<E, T>
Overrides the default DOM element with a custom render function.
This allows rendering existing components with built-in styles and behaviors
such as router links, animation libraries, and pre-styled components.
Requirements:
- You must render the expected element type (e.g. if <button> is expected, you cannot render an
<a>).
- Only a single root DOM element can be rendered (no fragments).
- You must pass through props and ref to the underlying DOM element, merging with your own prop
as appropriate.
- Type
DOMRenderFunction<E, T>
className?string
Merged with the part's classes.
data-focus?string
Present when focused is true.
data-orientation?string
Mirrors orientation.
TabsList
data-slot="tabs-list"
defaultSelectedKey?Key
The initial selected keys in the collection (uncontrolled).
isDisabled?boolean
Whether the TabList is disabled. Shows that a selection exists, but is not available in that circumstance.
onSelectionChange?(key: Key) → void
Handler that is called when the selection changes.
- Parameters
key– Key- Returns
void
selectedKey?Key
The currently selected key in the collection (controlled).
variant?"default" | "line"
The visual style.
- Type
"default" | "line"- Default
"default"
className?string
Merged with the part's classes.
data-focus?string
Present when focused is true.
data-orientationOrientation
Mirrors the orientation prop.
data-variant?string
Mirrors variant.
TabsTrigger
data-slot="tabs-trigger"
children?ChildrenOrFunction<T>
The children of the component. A function may be provided to alter the children based on component state.
- Type
ChildrenOrFunction<T>
id?Key
The unique id of the tab.
isDisabled?boolean
Whether the tab is disabled.
style?StyleOrFunction<T>
The inline [style](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLElement/style) for the element. A function may be provided to compute the style based on component state.
- Type
StyleOrFunction<T>
render?(props: DetailedHTMLProps<LinkWithRequiredHref, HTMLAnchorElement> | React.JSX.IntrinsicElements[Fallback], renderProps: T) → ReactElement
Overrides the default DOM element with a custom render function.
This allows rendering existing components with built-in styles and behaviors
such as router links, animation libraries, and pre-styled components.
Note: You can check if 'href' in props in order to tell whether to render an <a> element.
Requirements:
- You must render the expected element type (e.g. if <a> is expected, you cannot render a
<button>).
- Only a single root DOM element can be rendered (no fragments).
- You must pass through props and ref to the underlying DOM element, merging with your own prop
as appropriate.
- Type
(props: DetailedHTMLProps<LinkWithRequiredHref, HTMLAnchorElement> | React.JSX.IntrinsicElements[Fallback], renderProps: T) → ReactElement- Parameters
props– DetailedHTMLProps<LinkWithRequiredHrefHTMLAnchorElement> | React.JSX.IntrinsicElements[Fallback]renderProps– T- Returns
ReactElement
className?string
Merged with the part's classes.
data-focus?string
Present when focused is true.
data-orientationOrientation
Mirrors the orientation prop.
TabsContent
data-slot="tabs-content"
children?ChildrenOrFunction<T>
The children of the component. A function may be provided to alter the children based on component state.
- Type
ChildrenOrFunction<T>
id?Key
The unique id of the tab.
shouldForceMount?boolean
Whether to mount the tab panel in the DOM even when it is not currently selected. Inactive tab panels are inert and cannot be interacted with. They must be styled appropriately so this is clear to the user visually.
- Default
false
style?StyleOrFunction<T>
The inline [style](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLElement/style) for the element. A function may be provided to compute the style based on component state.
- Type
StyleOrFunction<T>
render?DOMRenderFunction<E, T>
Overrides the default DOM element with a custom render function.
This allows rendering existing components with built-in styles and behaviors
such as router links, animation libraries, and pre-styled components.
Requirements:
- You must render the expected element type (e.g. if <button> is expected, you cannot render an
<a>).
- Only a single root DOM element can be rendered (no fragments).
- You must pass through props and ref to the underlying DOM element, merging with your own prop
as appropriate.
- Type
DOMRenderFunction<E, T>
className?string
Merged with the part's classes.
data-focus?string
Present when focused is true.
data-orientationOrientation
Mirrors the orientation prop.











